C++ Encapsulation

class Box
{
   public:
      double getVolume(void)
      {
         return length * breadth * height;
      }
   private:
      double length;      // Length of a box
      double breadth;     // Breadth of a box
      double height;      // Height of a box
};

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Data Encapsulation Example:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Adder{
   public:
      // constructor
      Adder(int i = 0)
      {
        total = i;
      }
      // interface to outside world
      void addNum(int number)
      {
          total += number;
      }
      // interface to outside world
      int getTotal()
      {
          return total;
      };
   private:
      // hidden data from outside world
      int total;
};
int main( )
{
   Adder a;
   
   a.addNum(10);
   a.addNum(20);
   a.addNum(30);

   cout << "Total " << a.getTotal() <<endl;
   return 0;
}

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