C++ TUTORIALS - C++ Overloading
C++ Overloading
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Overloadable/Non-overloadableOperators:
+ | - | * | / | % | ^ |
& | | | ~ | ! | , | = |
< | > | <= | >= | ++ | -- |
<< | >> | == | != | && | || |
+= | -= | /= | %= | ^= | &= |
|= | *= | <<= | >>= | [] | () |
-> | ->* | new | new [] | delete | delete [] |
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:: | .* | . | ?: |
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Operator Overloading Examples:
S.N. | Operators and Example |
---|---|
1 | Unary operators overloading |
2 | Binary operators overloading |
3 | Relational operators overloading |
4 | Input/Output operators overloading |
5 | ++ and -- operators overloading |
6 | Assignment operators overloading |
7 | Function call () operator overloading |
8 | Subscripting [] operator overloading |
9 | Class member access operator -> overloading |
Function overloading in C++:
#include <iostream> using namespace std; class printData { public: void print(int i) { cout << "Printing int: " << i << endl; } void print(double f) { cout << "Printing float: " << f << endl; } void print(char* c) { cout << "Printing character: " << c << endl; } }; int main(void) { printData pd; // Call print to print integer pd.print(5); // Call print to print float pd.print(500.263); // Call print to print character pd.print("Hello C++"); return 0; }
Printing int: 5 Printing float: 500.263 Printing character: Hello C++Operators overloading in C++:
Box operator+(const Box&);
Box operator+(const Box&, const Box&);
#include <iostream> using namespace std; class Box { public: double getVolume(void) { return length * breadth * height; } void setLength( double len ) { length = len; } void setBreadth( double bre ) { breadth = bre; } void setHeight( double hei ) { height = hei; } // Overload + operator to add two Box objects. Box operator+(const Box& b) { Box box; box.length = this->length + b.length; box.breadth = this->breadth + b.breadth; box.height = this->height + b.height; return box; } private: double length; // Length of a box double breadth; // Breadth of a box double height; // Height of a box }; // Main function for the program int main( ) { Box Box1; // Declare Box1 of type Box Box Box2; // Declare Box2 of type Box Box Box3; // Declare Box3 of type Box double volume = 0.0; // Store the volume of a box here // box 1 specification Box1.setLength(6.0); Box1.setBreadth(7.0); Box1.setHeight(5.0); // box 2 specification Box2.setLength(12.0); Box2.setBreadth(13.0); Box2.setHeight(10.0); // volume of box 1 volume = Box1.getVolume(); cout << "Volume of Box1 : " << volume <<endl; // volume of box 2 volume = Box2.getVolume(); cout << "Volume of Box2 : " << volume <<endl; // Add two object as follows: Box3 = Box1 + Box2; // volume of box 3 volume = Box3.getVolume(); cout << "Volume of Box3 : " << volume <<endl; return 0; }
Volume of Box1 : 210 Volume of Box2 : 1560 Volume of Box3 : 5400